This study tried to examine the transition of modern Chinese health consciousness and health culture, and especially the succession to the ancient Chinese health culture and the contents that develop based on it. In order to carry out this examination, the following work was performed. 1. Described the characteristics of Chinese health culture up to the modern age. 2. We explained the influence on the development of Chinese health culture with the recent development and change of China’s politics and economy. 3. We clarified the above effects and discussed future issues. Based on the above, we have discussed the characteristics of modern Chinese health culture, its causes, and the direction of future development.