広島大学大学院教育学研究科紀要. 第三部, 教育人間科学関連領域 Issue 60
published_at 2011-12-22

表情への注目が顔刺激に対する事象関連電位に及ぼす影響

Effects of Attention to Expression on the Event-Related Potentials to Face
Hara Kozue
Eto Moe
Shimoda Hiroshi
Tokunaga Satoko
Takamura Masahiro
Nashiwa Hitomi
fulltext
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BullGradSchEduc-HiroshimaUniv-Part3_60_129.pdf
Abstract
The present study investigated whether the attention to and processing of expression modulated the event-related potentials (ERP) elicited by face. In two experiments, a total of 24 adult participants performed go/no-go tasks where the target was defined by the facial expression (smile/anger) or by the person identity (male/female). Two experiments differed only in the response time limit. Results in the experiment with a severer limit showed that the no-go-trial-ERPs between 230-300 ms after the stimulus onset were more negative than the go-trial-ERPs, and this difference was larger when participants processed person identity than when they attended to facial expression. This suggested that emotional information could alter the neuronal activities involved in response inhibition processes.
Keywords
go/no-go task
ERP
facial expression
no-go potential
response inhibition
go/no-go課題
ERP
表情
no-go電位
反応抑制