In China, the campaign for the vocational education appeared from 1917 to 1927. Huang Yan-pei who was the leader of the campaign presented the slogan for it in 1915 and established The National Association of Vocation Education of China in 1917. After that he thought out the systematical vocational education and stored rich experience. This paper analyzes ""Huang yan-pei Education works"", ""Education and vocation"", and so forth and examines the factor that Huang yan-pei proposed the vocational education and the characteristic through considering the background he thought out it and the content of it.