The purpose of this study was to clarify the actual situation of Buddhist kindergarten education by reading the childcare logbooks from the Taisho period. As a result, the characteristics of Buddhist kindergartens in the Taisho period were clarified. While the kindergarten activities were modeled after those of the kindergarten affiliated with Tokyo Women’s Normal School, the first kindergarten in Japan established as a Flavorist kindergarten, the characteristics of the Buddhism (Jodo Shinshu) based kindergarten became clear. The “Kaishu" at Kaho Kindergarten was always held every morning as a childcare activity at the beginning of the day, suggesting its religious-based characteristics in the Taisho Period.