夢研究の現在 : 脳科学と精神分析の対比と検討

Dream has been brought the stage of scientific research from Freud. After the discovery of REM sleep, The research of dream is shifted from the psychoanalysistic stage to the stage of the view of brain science. Hobson thought there is no sense that interpret dream from the view of brain science, so, he criticized the way of Fruedian's psychoanalysis. However, Solms tried to reexamine the psychoanalysis from the view of brain science. Now, the research of dream recall frequency is done by the way that handling dream statistically. In these circumstances, the phenomenon called dream seems to be investigated more. Indeed, We need the attitude and association toward dreaming of each dreamer, If we treat dream as a psychotherapy. But, the point that what is the attitude toward dream for each person seems not to be researched. Therefore, We need to research of dream that stands the stage both of the view of the brain science, statistics and adjusted for an individual dreamer at the same time.