In this study, through the practical examples of self-reliance activities for children with intellectual disabilities, We clarified the viewpoints of actual task in the process of understanding the actual situation to setting goals using“ examples of process from understanding the actual situation to setting goals” (Ministry’s curriculum guideline of self-reliance activities : 2017) as a reference and the results and problems about guidance contents of this practice, and examined future problems. The practical teaching was carried out with the instructional goals of obtaining a means to convey the child’s requests for something his interest to others. In the course of teaching, it seems that the child has started to ask the teacher where he wants to go by using a photo card, and the foundation for the child’s means of communication has been established. As a future task, in order to set guidance goals for self-sustained activities according to individual children, it is necessary to create an organization in which multiple teachers are involved in the setting of the central task and lead to specific guidance content and evaluation.