Specific stimuli required for initiating oviposition of the spawning medaka and sufficient duration of the stimuli were examined by means of measuring time durations of selected stages of the sequential spawning behaviour of the medaka. The female medaka oviposits the eggs after receiving tactile stimuli applied by the male as a vigorous body vibration, quivering, for a certain period (8.7±3.2 sec, mean±SD). By a forced separation of spawning pairs, it was determined that the sufficient duration of the stimulation for initiation of oviposition is longer than 4 sec. After the separation it was often observed that a fully stimulated female made oviposition whether willing or not. The automatism of the ovarian contraction indicates that oviposition of the medaka is a reflex mediated by the autonomic nervous system. The excitatory ovarian nerve is speculated to be emerged from the spinal cord at the level near the 10th vertebrae.