Larvae of the giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man) were reared individually at 28°C and 13.6 ppt of temperature and salinity conditions, to observe the development. Morphological observations were made on the shed carapaces after molting of each stage. (1) The larvae metamorphose into postlarva after developing through 17 zoeal instars. (2) Six new zoeal instars are introduced, in addition to the eleven instars reported elsewhere, and the main characteristics for identification are described.