幼児の思いやり的嘘と実行機能との関連

幼年教育研究年報 33 巻 41-48 頁 2011-12-01 発行
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タイトル ( jpn )
幼児の思いやり的嘘と実行機能との関連
タイトル ( eng )
The relationship between white lie and executive function in young children
作成者
近藤 綾
淺田 英恵
収録物名
幼年教育研究年報
The Annual of research on early childhood
33
開始ページ 41
終了ページ 48
収録物識別子
[ISSN] 0388-3078
[NCID] AN00246110
抄録
The present study examined the relationship between lying and three specific components of executive function (EF) in young children (inhibitory control, cognitive flexibility, and working memory). Ninety children (three age groups : 3-4, 4-5, and 5-6 year olds ; n = 27, 33, 30, respectively) performed two lying tasks, three EF tasks, and the Picture Vocabulary Test-Revised (PVT-R). The lying tasks examined whether or not children were able to lie, requiring them to rescue a popular animated character by tricking his enemy ; that is, we tested whether or not children could tell a white lie. In the executive function tasks, three types of task (a red-blue task, a dimensional change card sort task, and a backward digit span task) were conducted. The results revealed the following : 1) More 4-5 year-olds than 3-4 year-olds were able to tell a white lie. 2) In the EF tasks and the PVT-R, 5-6 year-olds were more accurate than 3-4 year-olds and 4-5 year-olds. 3) There was no correlation between lying and EF when PVT-R score was controlled for. These results are discussed from the perspective of lying behavior in young children.
著者キーワード
Young children
Lying
Executive function
NDC分類
教育 [ 370 ]
言語
日本語
資源タイプ 紀要論文
出版者
広島大学大学院教育学研究科附属幼年教育研究施設
発行日 2011-12-01
権利情報
Copyright (c) 2011 幼年教育研究年報編集委員会
出版タイプ Version of Record(出版社版。早期公開を含む)
アクセス権 オープンアクセス
収録物識別子
[ISSN] 0388-3078
[NCID] AN00246110