大正,昭和初期における先住民アイヌの子育てと保育 : ジョン・バチラー,バチラー八重子による平取幼稚園と日曜学校を中心に

幼年教育研究年報 Volume 42 Page 27-35 published_at 2020-10-10
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Title ( jpn )
大正,昭和初期における先住民アイヌの子育てと保育 : ジョン・バチラー,バチラー八重子による平取幼稚園と日曜学校を中心に
Title ( eng )
Child Rearing and Early Childhood Education and Care of Indigenous Ainu in the Taisyo Period and Early Showa Era: Focusing on the Biratori Kindergarten and Sunday School founded by John and Yaeko Batchelor
Creator
Source Title
幼年教育研究年報
The Annual of research on early childhood
Volume 42
Start Page 27
End Page 35
Journal Identifire
[ISSN] 0388-3078
[NCID] AN00246110
Abstract
In the Taisyo Period and Early Showa Era, Japanese indigenous Ainu school age students were under the assimilation policy of the government. They were also restricted from using the Ainu language and discriminated against by Japanese students at school. This study focused on traditional Ainu child rearing and the early childhood education and care at the Biratori Kindergarten and Sunday School founded by John and Yaeko Batchelor. We attempted to identify the contents and purpose of the establishment of these schools by using historical documents, the Batchelors’ writings, and interviews with those who attended the school. Our findings were as follows: 1) Ainu and Japanese children played together; 2) Ainu language and culture were not restricted but used for children’s education at Biratori Kindergarten and Sunday School. Thus, we concluded that John and Yaeko Batchelor hoped that Ainu and Japanese children would understand each other in their early years during a time period that was hard for the Ainu people.
Keywords
Ainu
John Batchelor
Yaeko Batchelor
Biratori Kindergarten
Indigenous
Descriptions
本研究はJSPS 科研費JP17K18643の助成を受けたものです。
本稿は2019年12月7日,日本乳幼児教育学会第29回大会における発表に加筆したものです。
Language
jpn
Resource Type departmental bulletin paper
Publisher
広島大学大学院人間社会科学研究科附属幼年教育研究施設
Date of Issued 2020-10-10
Rights
Copyright (c) 2020 幼年教育研究年報編集委員会
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[ISSN] 0388-3078
[NCID] AN00246110