絵本でふれるアイヌ文化 : 子どもと保育者の感想の分析から

幼年教育研究年報 Volume 41 Page 53-60 published_at 2019-10-15
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Title ( jpn )
絵本でふれるアイヌ文化 : 子どもと保育者の感想の分析から
Title ( eng )
Ainu culture in picture books: Analyzing the impressions of children and teachers
Creator
Oba Yumiko
Source Title
幼年教育研究年報
The Annual of research on early childhood
Volume 41
Start Page 53
End Page 60
Journal Identifire
[ISSN] 0388-3078
[NCID] AN00246110
Abstract
Knowledge of the Japanese indigenous Ainu culture is passed on from generation to generation, usually through oral literature in the form of wepeker and yukar (songs and prose), or cultural rituals. In this study, we focused on Ainu picture books based on wepeker and yukar. First, we reviewed 26 Ainu picture books with the aim of identifying distinctive structures and world views. Next, we selected five books and gave them to 15 kindergarten teachers to use in their classrooms. Then, we conducted a questionnaire survey of the teachers seeking their opinions regarding the Ainu picture books. Two of the teachers read the picture books aloud to the five-year-old children. The results of the survey indicated that eight of the 15 teachers would like to use the Ainu picture books in their early childhood education and care programs. We found that the Ainu picture books included the Ainu world view, which recognizes human beings as a type of creature, and traditional knowledge, which differs from scientific knowledge. Through having the Ainu picture books read to them by their teachers, the children became aware of the Ainu world view and language, which differs from scientific knowledge and the Japanese language, respectively. Children need to learn about Ainu culture and their world view in early childhood education and care programs to make them aware of the diversity that exists in their own country.
Keywords
picture book
indigenous
Ainu
oral literature
read aloud
Descriptions
本研究はJSPS科研費 JP17K18643の助成を受けたものです。
Language
jpn
Resource Type departmental bulletin paper
Publisher
広島大学大学院教育学研究科附属幼年教育研究施設
Date of Issued 2019-10-15
Rights
Copyright (c) 2019 幼年教育研究年報編集委員会
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[ISSN] 0388-3078
[NCID] AN00246110