Difficult Anesthesia Management in a Case of Living Donor Liver Transplantation with Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy

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Title ( eng )
Difficult Anesthesia Management in a Case of Living Donor Liver Transplantation with Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy
Creator
Kuroda Masahiko
Source Title
Hiroshima Journal of Medical Sciences
Volume 62
Issue 4
Start Page 91
End Page 94
Journal Identifire
[PISSN] 0018-2052
[EISSN] 2433-7668
[NCID] AA00664312
Abstract
Liver transplantation with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy is associated with acute hemodynamic changes, which can exacerbate left ventricular outflow tract obstruction during surgery. Therefore, selection of general anesthetic agents is important, as most can result in hemodynamic instability by reducing systemic vascular resistance and blood pressure. We report successful anesthetic management in a case of living donor liver transplantation with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy using ketamine, propofol, and fentanyl to avoid vasodilation by anesthetic agents. In addition, landiolol, phenylephrine, and low-dose dopamine were administered to prevent left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, and were found to be effective for improving acute hemodynamic changes during surgery. In the case of this patient, the combination of transesophageal echocardiography and a pulmonary artery catheter was beneficial for intraoperative hemodynamic monitoring.
Keywords
Liver transplantation
Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
General anesthesia
NDC
Medical sciences [ 490 ]
Language
eng
Resource Type departmental bulletin paper
Publisher
Hiroshima University Medical Press
Date of Issued 2013-12
Rights
(c) Hiroshima University Medical Press.
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[ISSN] 0018-2052
[NCID] AA00664312