表情への注目が顔刺激に対する事象関連電位に及ぼす影響

Effects of Attention to Expression on the Event-Related Potentials to Face

宮谷 真人

原 梢恵

衛藤 萌

下田 博志

徳永 智子

高村 真広

橋本 翠

梨和 ひとみ

広島大学大学院教育学研究科紀要. 第三部, 教育人間科学関連領域

Bulletin of the Graduate School of Education, Hiroshima University. Part 3, Education and human science

The present study investigated whether the attention to and processing of expression modulated the event-related potentials (ERP) elicited by face. In two experiments, a total of 24 adult participants performed go/no-go tasks where the target was defined by the facial expression (smile/anger) or by the person identity (male/female). Two experiments differed only in the response time limit. Results in the experiment with a severer limit showed that the no-go-trial-ERPs between 230-300 ms after the stimulus onset were more negative than the go-trial-ERPs, and this difference was larger when participants processed person identity than when they attended to facial expression. This suggested that emotional information could alter the neuronal activities involved in response inhibition processes.

go/no-go task

ERP

facial expression

no-go potential

response inhibition

go/no-go課題

ERP

表情

no-go電位

反応抑制

心理学 [ 140 ]

日本語

広島大学大学院教育学研究科

[ISSN] 1346-5562

[NCID] AA11625039