授業観察実習が教員志望学生の自主学習教材作成に及ぼす影響

The Influences of the Observation Practices of Classes upon the Skills of Making the Learning Materials

藤木 大介

中條 和光

磯﨑 哲夫

米田 典生

広島大学大学院教育学研究科紀要. 第三部, 教育人間科学関連領域

Bulletin of the Graduate School of Education, Hiroshima University. Part 3, Education and human science

In recent years, observational practices have been adopted in teacher training courses to improve practical skills of intending teachers. We investigated how intending teachers acquired instructional skills through observational practice. In order to evaluate improvements in instructional skills of intending teachers, we asked them to develop selflearning materials in science for junior high schools, before and after an observational practice. We assessed changes in the quality of self-learning materials developed in the two conditions. Results indicated that the overall evaluation of the self-learning materials changed to positive after the observational practice. In addition, after the practice, the intending teachers explained the figures in the self-learning materials, and developed selflearning materials with a hierarchical appearance. These improvements in developing the self-learning materials may have resulted from the consideration given to the student and the class perspective. These considerations may have given them incentives to improve the students' comprehension. It is concluded that observational practice was effective in developing instructional skills.

intending teachers

observation practice

instruction

science in junior high school

教員志望学生

観察実習

教示行動

中学校理科

教育 [ 370 ]

日本語

広島大学大学院教育学研究科

[ISSN] 1346-5562

[NCID] AA11625039