Suppression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 gene expression by 22(R)-hydroxycholesterol requires de novo protein synthesis in activated macrophages

The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 97 巻 4 号 376-383 頁 2005-12 発行
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タイトル ( eng )
Suppression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 gene expression by 22(R)-hydroxycholesterol requires de novo protein synthesis in activated macrophages
作成者
Yuge Osafumi
Ninomiya Yuichi
収録物名
The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
97
4
開始ページ 376
終了ページ 383
抄録
Liver X receptors (LXRs) play an important role in lipid metabolism. Recently, a role for these proteins was identified in suppressing the inflammatory response. However, it is not known whether the natural ligands of LXRs, e.g. 22(R)-hydroxycholesterol (22R-HC), can suppress the inflammatory response after the onset of inflammation. We demonstrate here that treatment of Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated RAW264.7 macrophages with 22R-HC markedly suppressed nitric oxide (NO) production and inducible NO synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) mRNA expression. Additionally, 22R-HC did not affect the DNA binding activity of NF-κB, AP-1 and C/EBP(s), important transcriptional factors for iNOS and COX-2 genes expression. Furthermore iNOS and COX-2 mRNA suppression by 22R-HC was diminished by cellular treatment with cycloheximide. These results suggest that 22R-HC suppresses the expression of iNOS and COX-2 genes through de novo protein synthesis of an unidentified protein in LPS-activated macrophages. © 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
著者キーワード
22(R)-Hydroxycholesterol
Inflammation
Macrophage
22R-HC
NDC分類
医学 [ 490 ]
言語
英語
資源タイプ 学術雑誌論文
出版者
Elsevier Ltd
発行日 2005-12
権利情報
Copyright (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd
出版タイプ Author’s Original(十分な品質であるとして、著者から正式な査読に提出される版)
アクセス権 オープンアクセス
収録物識別子
[ISSN] 0960-0760
[DOI] 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2005.06.030
[PMID] 16146692
[DOI] http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2005.06.030 ~の異版である