『清議報』に見る清末の華僑社会 : 改良派の海外活動との関連から

Based on an analysis of Qingyibao (1898-1901), a magazine cofounded by the desperate reformists and overseas Chinese in Yokohama, this article discusses the goings-on of the overseas Chinese society in the late Qing dynasty. Existing studies often emphasize the role of the desperate reformists. However, a detailed examination of the magazine reveals the complex relationship between the Overseas Chinese people and desperate reformists who participated in the Reform Movement of 1898.
The desperate reformists were expected to improve the deteriorating conditions of the overseas Chinese largely because of the Qing government’s inability to protect its people. By establishing the Baohuanghui or Chinese Empire Reform Association, supported by the overseas Chinese, the desperate reformists pursued their political activities which ceased due to the coup of 1898. The Baohuanghui also highlighted the urgency of political participation by the overseas Chinese. Inspired by the desperate reformists, some social organizations were established to promote enlightenment and social reforms. Under the advocacy of desperate reformists, some ceremonies were held in overseas Chinese societies to strengthen the national and political identity. Nonetheless, the overseas Chinese had a different understanding of these ceremonies. Despite the impact of external factors, this article emphasizes on the intrinsic motivation of the overseas Chinese society.