Consciousness and Unconsciousness in Clinical and Educational Psychology Through the Lens of Mindfulness

教育心理学年報 Volume 49 Page 238-248 published_at 2010-03-30
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Title ( eng )
Consciousness and Unconsciousness in Clinical and Educational Psychology Through the Lens of Mindfulness
Creator
Source Title
教育心理学年報
The Annual Report of Educational Psychology in Japan
Volume 49
Start Page 238
End Page 248
Abstract
In the present review, the role of consciousness (controlled processes) in clinical and educational psychology is discussed, using the construct of mindfulness. Mindfulness is a mode of attention characterized by receptive and nonjudgmental awareness of the experience of the present moment. In clinical psychology, mindfulness has been found to reduce emotional distress by enhancing a detached stance toward difficult-to-control negative automatic thinking. In addition, detachment is supported by attentional control. Evidence from the educational field supporting a motivation-enhancing effect of mindfulness is also reviewed. Mindfulness can decouple the automatic tendency to reduce motivation and actual behavior. It enables people to derive satisfaction from ordinary daily life and to be empathic to other people. Future directions for empirical research, especially intervention studies, are discussed.
Keywords
consciousness
mindfulness
automatic process
detached attitudes
motivation
Language
eng
Resource Type journal article
Publisher
日本教育心理学会
Date of Issued 2010-03-30
Rights
Copyright (c) 2010 日本教育心理学会
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[ISSN] 0452-9650
[ISSN] 2186-3091
[DOI] 10.5926/arepj.49.238
[DOI] https://doi.org/10.5926/arepj.49.238