Safety of ammonia as a hydrogen energy carrier

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 50, Part A 巻 732-739 頁 2023-07-06 発行
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タイトル ( eng )
Safety of ammonia as a hydrogen energy carrier
作成者
収録物名
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
50, Part A
開始ページ 732
終了ページ 739
抄録
The safety of ammonia was divided into a fire hazard (flammability) and a health hazard. The flammability of ammonia decreased compared to other hydrogen energy carriers and carbon-based fuels because of the high flash point. The health hazard (frostbite and toxicity) of ammonia was large (3) and same as those of liquid hydrogen, LNG and carbon monoxide. Tolerance concentration in ACGIH was used as a ranking of toxicity. The tolerance concentration increased with decreasing the vapor concentration and the fuel content in water. The insoluble ammonia-absorbed zirconium phosphate has a large ammonia storage capacity of 10 wt%, a small vapor concentration in the presence of water and a small ammonia content in water below 1 ppm. It will be a candidate to reduce the toxicity of the leaked ammonia in a closed space.
著者キーワード
Safety
Ammonia
Health hazard
Ammonia vapor concentration
Ammonia content in water
Zirconium phosphate
言語
英語
資源タイプ 学術雑誌論文
出版者
Elsevier
発行日 2023-07-06
権利情報
© 2024. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
This is not the published version. Please cite only the published version.
この論文は出版社版ではありません。引用の際には出版社版をご確認、ご利用ください。
出版タイプ Accepted Manuscript(出版雑誌の一論文として受付されたもの。内容とレイアウトは出版社の投稿様式に沿ったもの)
アクセス権 エンバーゴ期間中
収録物識別子
[DOI] https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.06.213 ~の異版である
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