Comparison of astigmatism in three-year-old children with epiblepharon who underwent closer examination in a vision screening program
Hiroshima Journal of Medical Sciences 72 巻 1-2 号
5-9 頁
2023-06 発行
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| ファイル情報(添付) | |
| タイトル ( eng ) |
Comparison of astigmatism in three-year-old children with epiblepharon who underwent closer examination in a vision screening program
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| 作成者 |
KABURA Ryota
IWASAKI Rumi
FUKUDA Rikako
MATSUMOTO Kanon
FURUSHIMA Kyoka
TAKESHITA Tetsuji
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| 収録物名 |
Hiroshima Journal of Medical Sciences
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| 巻 | 72 |
| 号 | 1-2 |
| 開始ページ | 5 |
| 終了ページ | 9 |
| ページ数 | 5 |
| 収録物識別子 |
[PISSN] 0018-2052
[EISSN] 2433-7668
[NCID] AA00664312
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| 抄録 |
This study aimed to compare 3-year-old children with suspected astigmatism and refractive errors in a vision screening program (VSP) and those diagnosed with epiblepharon on closer examination (CE). In a population of 1,250 children in a VSP conducted between April 2014 and March 2021, 168 children received a CE rating, and 89 patients subsequently underwent CE. The handheld refractors used in VSP were SureSight® and Spot®VisionScreener (Welch Allyn). In CE, a 5 m Landolt C ring angular vision test and auto-ref/keratometer TONOREFTM II (NIDEK) was used for measurement in non-cycloplegia. Epiblepharon was diagnosed by an ophthalmologist using slit-lamp microscopy. The patients were divided into epiblepharon and non-epiblepharon groups for CE. VSP detected a cylindrical power of 1.65 ± 2.25 D and 0.86 ± 0.74 D, respectively, in the epiblepharon and without epiblepharon groups. CE detected an uncorrected visual acuity of 0.42 ± 0.46 and 0.16 ± 0.29 (logMAR), a corrected visual acuity of 0.22 ± 0.31 and 0.09 ± 0.24, a subjective cylindrical power of 0.65 ± 1.15 D and 0.23 ± 0.56 D, and corneal astigmatism of 1.97 ± 0.93 D and 1.45 ± 0.82 D in the epiblepharon and without epiblepharon groups, respectively; significant differences were observed for all parameters (p < 0.05). Among 3-year-old children with suspected amblyopia or refractive error not reaching the reference level, those with epiblepharon had more astigmatism than those without it. If a case of high astigmatism is found in the refractive test, an epiblepharon may be present.
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| 著者キーワード |
Vision screening program
Epiblepharon
Astigmatism
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| 内容記述 |
The findings were briefly presented in part as an oral presentation (#P-29) at the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Japanese Orthoptic Congress, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan on November 20, 2021.
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| 言語 |
英語
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| 資源タイプ | 紀要論文 |
| 出版者 |
Hiroshima University Medical Press
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| 発行日 | 2023-06 |
| 権利情報 |
Copyright (c) 2023 Hiroshima University Medical Press
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| 出版タイプ | Version of Record（出版社版。早期公開を含む） |
| アクセス権 | オープンアクセス |
| 収録物識別子 |
[DOI] https://doi.org/10.24811/hjms.72.1-2_5
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