ちょっと｛外（に）出る／出かける／外出する｝ね : 外への移動を表す類義表現の使い分け

Usage of soto ni Deru, Dekakeru, and Gaisyutusuru

帖佐 幸樹

小口 悠紀子

広島大学日本語教育研究

Bulletin of Teaching Japanese as a Second Language Program, Hiroshima University

[PISSN] 1347-7226

[NCID] AA11531831

This article analyzes the operational differences between the synonyms soto ni deru,dekakeru, and gaisyutusuru. The three expressions are semantically similar in that they express movement toward the outside. In this article, we focus on the topic aspect and analyze them using the Japanese Topic-Oriented Conversation Corpus: J-TOCC. The results show that soto ni deru is characterized as “moving from inside a certain space” and is used in the widest range of topics, especially in the topic of “weather.” Next, dekakeru is characterized as “movement with a purpose,” and is used not only for the topic of “weather” but also for other topics such as “eating” and “traveling.” Finally, gaisyutusuru has the characteristic of “moving from the place where one should be,” although the J-TOCC did not show a trend by topic, and we proposed its introduction in topics such as nursing care and child-rearing from the perspective of colocation.

類義表現

外に出る

出かける

外出する

使い分け

日本語

広島大学大学院人間社会科学研究科日本語教育学プログラム

Teaching Japanese as a Second Language Program, Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hiroshima University

Copyright (c) 2023 広島大学大学院人間社会科学研究科日本語教育学プログラム

日本学術振興会

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

[Crossref Funder] https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001691

「話題から始まる日本語教育」を支援する情報サイトの構築と話題別会話コーパスの拡充

「話題から始まる日本語教育」を支援する情報サイトの構築と話題別会話コーパスの拡充

22H00668