宮島のモミジ

厳島研究 : 広島大学世界遺産・厳島-内海の歴史と文化プロジェクト研究センター研究成果報告書 Issue 17 Page 1-14 published_at 2021-03-31
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Title ( jpn )
宮島のモミジ
Title ( eng )
Maples (Acer, Sapindaceae) in Miyajima Island, SW Japan.
Creator
UCHIDA Shinji
NAKAHARA-TSUBOTA Miho
Source Title
厳島研究 : 広島大学世界遺産・厳島-内海の歴史と文化プロジェクト研究センター研究成果報告書
Studies of the Itsukushima Island
Issue 17
Start Page 1
End Page 14
Abstract
Maples (Acer, Sapindaceae) are symbolic plants of Miyajima (Itsukushima) Island in the Seto Inland Sea, Hiroshima Prefecture, southwest Japan. The history of the maples on the island is documented since the 1800s (the late Edo Period) based on old drawings and historical documents with biological and natural disaster backgrounds. According to the historical information, the present landscape with many planted maple trees in the Momiji-dani Park region of the island was probably established after the devastating debris flow on September 17, 1945 by the Typhoon Ida, known in Japan as Makurazaki Typhoon. At this time the Itsukushima Shrine was severely damaged by an estimated 18,000 m3 of sediment which originated from the vegetated landscape. Five species of maples, one native species, Acer rufinerve Siebold & Zucc., and four planted, A. amoenum Carrière, A. buergerianum Miq., A. palmatum Thunb. and A. sieboldianum Miq., are also described for the island.
Keywords
紅葉
植栽
野生種
観光資源
生物多様性
autumnal tints
planting
native species
tourism resources
biodiversity
Language
jpn
Resource Type departmental bulletin paper
Publisher
世界遺産・厳島-内海の歴史と文化プロジェクト研究センター
Date of Issued 2021-03-31
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[NCID] AA12063874