テスト不安と困難体験の開示傾向及び感情制御方略の３変数の関連

The Three-way Correlation of Test Anxiety, Tendency to Disclose Difficult Experiences and Emotional Regulation Strategies

則武 良英

広島大学大学院人間社会科学研究科紀要. 教育学研究

Bulletin of the Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hiroshima University. Studies in education

[ISSN] 2436-0333

[NCID] AA12909086

Previous studies indicated that the disclosure of difficult experiences would promote the use of a cognitive reappraisal strategy, which would lead to an effective emotional regulation strategy to alleviate test anxiety. However, it remains unclear that emotional regulation strategies other than the cognitive reappraisal would be used when people disclose difficult experiences and test anxiety. The purpose of this study was to clarify the relationship of emotional regulation strategies, disclosure of difficult experiences and test anxiety. We targeted four adaptive strategies: a cognitive reappraisal, refocusing on planning, putting into perspective, and distraction. The participants were four-hundred adults and were asked to answer the questionnaire about the disclosure, test anxieties, and emotional regulation strategies. First, the results of Pearson’s correlation coefficient indicated the negative relationship between the disclosure score and test anxiety score. Second, the results of correlation analysis showed the positive relationship between difficult experiences and all emotional regulation strategies. Third, the analysis also showed the negative relationship between test anxiety score and three emotional regulation strategy scores: cognitive reappraisal, refocusing on planning and distraction. These three strategies would be effective in alleviating test anxiety. In future study, it is necessary to reconfirm our results by conducting experiments.

self-disclosure

test anxiety

emotional regulation

cognitive reappraisal

自己開示

テスト不安

感情制御

認知的再評価

日本語

広島大学大学院人間社会科学研究科

Copyright (c) 2020 人間社会科学研究科

[ISSN] 2436-0333

[NCID] AA12909086