Two PTP receptors mediate CSPG inhibition by convergent and divergent signaling pathways in neurons

Scientific Reports Volume 6 Page 37152- published_at 2016-11-16
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Title ( eng )
Two PTP receptors mediate CSPG inhibition by convergent and divergent signaling pathways in neurons
Creator
Otake Yosuke
Wong Daniella
Abdul-Muneer P. M.
Selzer Michael E.
Li Shuxin
Source Title
Scientific Reports
Volume 6
Start Page 37152
Abstract
Receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase σ (PTPσ) and its subfamily member LAR act as transmembrane receptors that mediate growth inhibition of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs). Inhibition of either receptor increases axon growth into and beyond scar tissues after CNS injury. However, it is unclear why neurons express two similar CSPG receptors, nor whether they use the same or different intracellular pathways. We have now studied the signaling pathways of these two receptors using N2A cells and primary neurons derived from knockout mice. We demonstrate that both receptors share certain signaling pathways (RhoA, Akt and Erk), but also use distinct signals to mediate CSPG actions. Activation of PTPσ by CSPGs selectively inactivated CRMP2, APC, S6 kinase and CREB. By contrast LAR activation inactivated PKCζ, cofilin and LKB1. For the first time, we propose a model of the signaling pathways downstream of these two CSPG receptors. We also demonstrate that deleting both receptors exhibits additive enhancement of axon growth in adult neuronal cultures in vitro. Our findings elucidate the novel downstream pathways of CSPGs and suggest potential synergy of blocking their two PTP receptors.
Descriptions
This work was supported by research grants to SL from NIH (1R01NS079432, 1R21NS066114 and 1R01EY024575) and Shriners Research Foundation (SHC-86300-PHI and SHC-86200-PHI-16), and to MES from NIH (1R01NS092876) and Shriners Research Foundation (SHC-85400).
Language
eng
Resource Type journal article
Publisher
Nature Research
Date of Issued 2016-11-16
Rights
© The Author(s) 2016. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[ISSN] 2045-2322
[DOI] 10.1038/srep37152
[PMID] 27849007
[DOI] https://doi.org/10.1038/srep37152