Construction of a simple biocatalyst using psychrophilic bacterial cells and its application for efficient 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde production from glycerol

AMB Express Volume 3 Issue 1 Page 69- published_at 2013-12-05
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Title ( eng )
Construction of a simple biocatalyst using psychrophilic bacterial cells and its application for efficient 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde production from glycerol
Creator
Fuki Koji
Kataoka Naoya
Kudou Daizou
Nakashimada Yutaka
Kato Junichi
Source Title
AMB Express
Volume 3
Issue 1
Start Page 69
Abstract
Most whole cell biocatalysts have some problems with yields and productivities because of various metabolites produced as byproducts and limitations of substrate uptake. We propose a psychrophile-based simple biocatalyst for efficient bio-production using mesophilic enzymes expressed in psychrophilic Shewanella livingstonensis Ac10 cells whose basic metabolism was inactivated by heat treatment. The 45°C heat-treated cells expressing lacZ showed maximum beta-galactosidase activity as well as chloroform/SDS-treated cells to increase membrane permeability. The fluorescent dye 5-cyano-2,3-ditolyl-tetrazolium chloride staining indicated that most basic metabolism of Ac10 was lost by heat treatment at 45˚C for 10 min. The simple biocatalyst was applied for 3-HPA production by using Klebsiella pneumoniae dhaB genes. 3-HPA was stoichiometrically produced with the complete consumption of glycerol at a high production rate of 8.85 mmol 3-HPA/g dry cell/h. The amount of 3-HPA production increased by increasing the concentrations of biocatalyst and glycerol. Furthermore, it could convert biodiesel-derived crude glycerol to 3-HPA.
Keywords
Biocatalysis
Psychrophilic bacterium
3-hydroxypropionaldehyde
Biomass
Descriptions
We thank Professor Tatsuo Kurihara in Kyoto University for providing S. livingstonenesis Ac10-Rifr.
Language
eng
Resource Type journal article
Publisher
Springer Nature
Date of Issued 2013-12-05
Rights
© Tajima et al.; licensee Springer. 2013 This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[DOI] https://doi.org/10.1186/2191-0855-3-69
[ISSN] 2191-0855
[DOI] 10.1186/2191-0855-3-69
[PMID] 24314120