The Pilot Study for Health Check-Ups System at Elementary School in Cambodia

アクセス数 : 1146
ダウンロード数 : 157

今月のアクセス数 : 2
今月のダウンロード数 : 0
File
HiroshimaJMedSci_67_83.pdf 854 KB 種類 : fulltext
Title ( eng )
The Pilot Study for Health Check-Ups System at Elementary School in Cambodia
Creator
Chuon Channarena
Svay Somana
Lim Olline
Nagashima Shintaro
Yamamoto Chikako
Ko Ko
Fujii Hiroko
Goto Noboru
Fujimoto Mayumi
Sato Tomoki
Source Title
Hiroshima Journal of Medical Sciences
Volume 67
Issue 3
Start Page 83
End Page 92
Journal Identifire
[PISSN] 0018-2052
[EISSN] 2433-7668
[NCID] AA00664312
Abstract
Background: In Cambodia, there is no national health check-ups system for the schoolchildren and the general population. This pilot study aimed to promote a school health check-ups system in collaboration with the government of Cambodia.
Method: From 2016 to 2017, we conducted a survey in an elementary school in Siem Reap province, Cambodia. Two hundred and ninety-two students were eligible for data analysis. Physical examination, questionnaire and urinalysis were conducted using the Japanese school health check-ups model. Anthropometry was measured using the World Health Organization’s growth reference data for school-age children.
Results: Among 292 schoolchildren, 88.7% were diagnosed as healthy. Based on the evaluation criteria of health examination in the study, two (0.7%) students with rale, one (0.3%) student with abnormal urinalysis, and another 27 students complaining of cardiopulmonary symptoms were recommended for further consultation at hospital. The prevalence of overweight (15.1%) was higher than that of underweight (8.6%). According to parents’ questionnaires responses, the coverage rate of the National Immunization Program varied from 41.8% to 79.8% depending on each particular vaccine.
Conclusion: In this pilot study, we showed the prevalence of healthy among Cambodian schoolchildren and detected the students having possibility of health problem through this health check-ups and then recommended for further hospital visit. Based on the results, we assume that health check-ups system in elementary school as a whole Cambodia will be effective to assess the current health status in ordinary time and possibility of early detection of disease.
Keywords
school health check-ups
schoolchildren
Cambodia
NDC
Medical sciences [ 490 ]
Language
eng
Resource Type departmental bulletin paper
Publisher
Hiroshima University Medical Press
Date of Issued 2018-09
Rights
Copyright (c) 2018 Hiroshima University Medical Press
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[ISSN] 0018-2052
[ISSN] 2433-7668
[NCID] AA00664312
[DOI] 10.24811/hjms.67.3_83
[DOI] https://doi.org/10.24811/hjms.67.3_83