Effects of Physical-Cognitive Therapy (PCT) on Criticaly ill Patients in Intensive Care Unit

Hiroshima Journal of Medical Sciences Volume 67 Page 63-69 published_at 2018-05
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Title ( eng )
Effects of Physical-Cognitive Therapy (PCT) on Criticaly ill Patients in Intensive Care Unit
Creator
Suwardianto Heru
Prasetyo Awal
Utami Reni Sulung
Source Title
Hiroshima Journal of Medical Sciences
Volume 67
Start Page 63
End Page 69
Journal Identifire
[PISSN] 0018-2052
[EISSN] 2433-7668
[NCID] AA00664312
Abstract
The condition of Criticaly ill patients in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) can make heavier impairment physical and cognitive functions. The research objective is to prove that physical-cognitive therapy affects towards increasing physical and cognitive functions to critical patients in ICU. The research design was Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs). The samples were critical patients in ICU of Kediri Baptist Hospital as many as 64 critical patients according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research has got ethical clearance from Commite Ethic Medical Faculty of Diponegoro University. The research instrument used Physical Function ICU Test (PFIT) Indonesian Version and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Indonesian Version. Differential test used Independent t-test on physical function and Mann-Whitney test on cognitive function towards intervention group and control group. The results showed that physical-cognitive therapy significantly affected increasing physical function (ρ = 0,000) with mean increased of 3.2 points and cognitive function (ρ = 0,000) with mean increased of 7.3 points. The difference test of influence between the intervention group and the control group was done by testing the posttest data on physical function (ρ = 0,000) and cognitive function (ρ = 0,000) in both groups. Effect size > 0.8 (Physical Function: 3,2; Cognitive Function: 1,9). In conclusion, there was affecting physical-cognitive therapy towards increasing physical and cognitive functions to critical patients in ICU.
Keywords
Criticaly ill patient
Intensive Care Unit
Physical-cognitive therapy
NDC
Medical sciences [ 490 ]
Language
eng
Resource Type departmental bulletin paper
Publisher
Hiroshima University Medical Press
Date of Issued 2018-05
Rights
Copyright (c) 2018 Hiroshima University Medical Press
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[ISSN] 0018-2052
[NCID] AA00664312