オノマトペは基本感情を表現することばとして有効か : 顔面表情刺激を用いた探索的検討 <研究論文 : 学習開発学の今>

Is onomatopoeia used to express basic emotions in Japanese? : An exploratory study using facial expression stimuli <Research Article>

井上 弥

野中 陽一朗

学習開発学研究

Journal of Learning Science

[PISSN] 1883-8200

[NCID] AA1244667X

In Japanese, onomatopoeia is used to express certain sensational and affective qualities. This study aimed to examine the relationship between onomatopoeia and primary emotions. We used figures to represent six facial expressions: anger, disgust, fear, sadness, happiness, and surprise. Forty-five students were asked to verbalize the emotions related to these facial expressions using onomatopoeic expressions. The subjects used 89 onomatopoeic expressions; 39 of them were used by two or more participants. The results were as follows. (1) Happiness and sadness tended to be expressed using particular onomatopoeic expressions such as niko-niko and shiku-shiku, respectively, compared with other emotional states, which were articulated using several different onomatopoeic expressions. (2) Anger and disgust shared the same onomatopoeic expression－pun-pun. (3) Correspondence analysis revealed three groups of emotions, and each group was expressed using a particular onomatopoeic group.

Japanese onomatopoeias

basic emotions

facial expression

オノマトペ

基本感情

顔面表情

教育 [ 370 ]

日本語

広島大学大学院教育学研究科学習開発学講座

Copyright (c) 2015 広島大学大学院教育学研究科学習開発学講座

[ISSN] 1883-8200

[NCID] AA1244667X