算数の文章題解決に対する個別的学習支援 : 図の利用方略に着目して

Individual learning support for solving mathematical problemsexpressed in words : Focusing on the strategy of diagrams use

嶋村 有紀

徳島 沙帆

岡 直樹

宮谷 真人

学校教育実践学研究

Hiroshima journal of school education

[ISSN] 1341-111X

[NCID] AN10491493

This paper is a case report of individual learning support for an elementary school student who has difficulties in solving mathematical problems expressed in words. The first author instructed a boy of elementary school sixth grader. He showed difficulties in understanding mathematical problems expressed in words. To support his learning, I instructed him to solve problems expressed in words by using diagrams, and led him to use diagrams spontaneously. As a result of these instructions, he has been able to solve the problems by using diagrams spontaneously. But this spontaneous use was restricted to the problems of ratio, and was not extended to the other types of problem. It was probably because he could realize the effectiveness of using diagrams only in solving the problem of ratio. The aim of following intervention should be leading him to become aware of the effects of diagram use, and to use diagrams spontaneously when he solve various kinds of problem expressed in words.

教育 [ 370 ]

日本語

広島大学大学院教育学研究科附属教育実践総合センター

[ISSN] 1341-111X

[NCID] AN10491493