自己注目における省察及び反芻と自己効力感,自尊感情,抑うつ感との関連 <研究論文>

Correation between rumination and reflection in self-focus, and self-efficacy, self-esteem and depression

関 博美

兒玉 憲一

広島大学大学院心理臨床教育研究センター紀要

Bulletin of training and research center for clinical psychology

The relationships of rumination and reflection with self-focus, se1f-efficacy, self-esteem and depression, as well as gender differences in these relationships were investigated. Results indicated that women ruminated more than men and that men reflected more than women. Moreover, reflection had a negative effect on depression in men, whereas it had no effect on depression in women. Previous research has suggested that reflection does not have an effect in alleviating depression. Results of this study indicated that rumination had a positive effect on depression without regard to sex. However, rumination had a negative influence on self-efficacy and self-esteem in both sexes. It is concluded that negative and persistent ruminations lowers the self-efficacy and self-esteem.

Rumination

Reflection

Self-focus

Depression

心理学 [ 140 ]

日本語

広島大学大学院教育学研究科附属心理臨床教育研究センター

[NCID] AA11849207