否定命令としての「じゃないか」 : 語用論的側面から

-Janaika as a Negative Imperative Sentence : From a Pragmatic Point of View

Kim Jihee

広島大学大学院教育学研究科紀要. 第二部, 文化教育開発関連領域

Bulletin of the Graduate School of Education, Hiroshima University. Part. II, Arts and science education

This article attempts to clarify under what conditions its function as a negative imperative is realized, by focusing on the fact that -janaika functions as a negative imperative sentence. We argue that -janaika functions as a demand for action under the following three conditions: (1) when the actor who brings about the present state is the second person; (2) when the alteration of the present state is controllable for the listener; and (3) when the listener's intention (or action) is contrary to the proposition, α or β, in the speaker's assumption “if α, then β", and when the listener's intention (or action) is alterable. As a negative imperative sentence, -janaika has a function that deters (or restrains) the listener's intention (or action). This function is, in large part, divided into type A and type B, depending on whether deterring (or restraining) the listener's current intention (or action) is to realize the intention in the utterance or to implement new action. Type A is a deterrence (or restraint) that enables both the speaker's assumption “if α, then β" and invited inference “if not α, then notβ" work effectively. Type B is a deterrence (or restraint) that directly affects the recognition of modality of assessment in the proposition β.

expression of a demand for recognition

speaker's assumption

invited inference

modality of assessment

negative imperative

認識要求表現

話し手の想定

誘導推論

評価のモダリティ

否定命令

Japanese [ 810 ]

jpn

広島大学大学院教育学研究科

[ISSN] 1346-5554

[NCID] AA11618725