Electrical conductivity of copper nanoparticle thin films annealed at low temperature

Thin Solid Films Volume 518 Issue 23 Page 7033-7037 published_at 2010-09-30
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Title ( eng )
Electrical conductivity of copper nanoparticle thin films annealed at low temperature
Creator
Arriffin Norzafriza
Source Title
Thin Solid Films
Volume 518
Issue 23
Start Page 7033
End Page 7037
Abstract
Copper nanoparticles with a mean diameter of 20 nm were used to prepare electrical conductive films at low temperature. After dispersal in an organic solvent, the copper nanoparticle pastes were coated onto a glass substrate, which was then annealed under various conditions to investigate the effects of various atmospheric conditions, such as air, nitrogen gas or hydrogen gas, as well as different annealing temperatures. Two-step annealing, which first involves oxidation in air followed by reduction, is effective in the preparation of high electrical conductive copper nanoparticle films. The copper nanoparticle films that were calcined in air for 1 h and then hydrogen gas for 1 h at a low temperature of 200 C showed a low resistivity of 2 x 10(-5) Omega, cm.
Keywords
Copper
Nanoparticles
Conductive film
Oxidation
Reduction
NDC
Metal and mining engineering [ 560 ]
Language
eng
Resource Type journal article
Publisher
Elsevier Science SA
Date of Issued 2010-09-30
Rights
Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier B.V.
Publish Type Author’s Original
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[ISSN] 0040-6090
[DOI] 10.1016/j.tsf.2010.07.023
[NCID] AA00863068
[DOI] http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2010.07.023