産業保健における心理職の役割と産業医に望むこと <特集 産業保険スタッフと臨床現場の新たなる連携>

Roles of Occupational Psychologists and Requests of Occupational Physicians

大塚 泰正

小杉 正太郎

産業ストレス研究

In this paper, the roles of psychologists involved in occupational health activities are discussed mainly as they related to the Japanese Guideline for Worker Mental Health in the Workplace. In Japan, these roles focus mainly on promoting the work environment, education and training and counseling. However, in consideration of existing training programs on occupational health psychology in the United States and European Union countries which include research skills, knowledge of job stress theories, and abilities to evaluate and promote the work environment, additional training programs in Japan would appear to be necessary. As an example of such a program, we introduce a brief outline of our own training program. Finally, we examine the roles of occupational health activities as based on the Japanese Industrial Safety and Health Law and other relevant ordinance. Not only is personal health care (secondary and tertiary prevention) requested of occupational physicians, but also the creation of a healthy work environment (primary prevention).

occupational psychologist

occupational physician

occupational health psychology

person-envirenment fit

mental health

産業心理職

産業医

産業保健心理学

個人と環境の適合

メンタルヘルス

心理学 [ 140 ]

日本語

日本産業ストレス学会

[ISSN] 1340-7724

[NCID] AA11197139