Synchrobetatron-coupling effects in alternating-phase-focusing linacs

Physical Review E Volume 48 Issue 6 Page 4689-4698 published_at 1993-12
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Title ( eng )
Synchrobetatron-coupling effects in alternating-phase-focusing linacs
Creator
Cheng Weh-Hao
Gluckstern Robert L.
Source Title
Physical Review E
Volume 48
Issue 6
Start Page 4689
End Page 4698
Abstract
Simultaneous longitudinal and transverse focusing can be obtained in a drift tube linac by alternating the sign of the synchronous phase. It is found both theoretically and numerically that, in the alternating-phase-focused (APF) linac with a symmetric synchronous phase sequence, the lowest-order resonance due to the synchrobetatron coupling naturally occurs, causing significant emittance transfer between the longitudinal and transverse motions. Equations for the averaged APF motion are derived to investigate the coupling effect. Two approximate invariants are obtained. Results from computer simulations based on a modified parmila code yield good agreement with the formulas for the invariant and tune shift derived from the theory. We then suggest a way to move the parameters away from the lowest-order resonance. Simulation results for the effect of space charge on the emittance exchange along with the synchrobetatron coupling are briefly discussed.
NDC
Physics [ 420 ]
Language
eng
Resource Type journal article
Publisher
The American Physical Society
Date of Issued 1993-12
Rights
Copyright (c) 1993 The American Physical Society
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[ISSN] 1063-651X
[DOI] 10.1103/PhysRevE.48.4689
[NCID] AA10848730
[DOI] http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.48.4689