Effects of Personal Responsibility and Latitude for Type A and B Individuals on Psychological and Physiological Stress Responses

International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 7 巻 3 号 204-215 頁 2000 発行
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タイトル ( eng )
Effects of Personal Responsibility and Latitude for Type A and B Individuals on Psychological and Physiological Stress Responses
作成者
Yokoyama Hiroshi
Seiwa Hidetoshi
収録物名
International Journal of Behavioral Medicine
7
3
開始ページ 204
終了ページ 215
抄録
Latitude has been considered a dominant factor in stress reduction. Jobs that involve high latitude, however, generally are accompanied by high responsibility, which might induce high levels of stress. Therefore, latitude in a job situation is necessary to examine the effects of responsibility and latitude together. In this study we examined the effects of personal responsibility and latitude for Type A and B individuals on psychological and physiological responses. Thirty-one Type A participants and 31 Type B participants were divided into high- and low-responsibility conditions. Personal responsibility was operated by disclosures about results of the task performed by groups of 3 participants. Participants received both latitude conditions (self-paced and externally paced task). High responsibility elicited psychological responses and increased heart rate; Type A individuals especially showed a remarkable increase of heart rate. On the other hand, latitude did not reduce strain. We concluded that personal responsibility might be one of the dominant factors of stress elicitation.
言語
英語
資源タイプ 学術雑誌論文
出版者
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
発行日 2000
権利情報
Copyright (c) 2000 Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc
出版タイプ Author’s Original(十分な品質であるとして、著者から正式な査読に提出される版)
アクセス権 オープンアクセス
収録物識別子
[ISSN] 1070-5503
[DOI] 10.1207/S15327558IJBM0703_02
[NCID] AA11043408
[DOI] http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/S15327558IJBM0703_02