Quantum parallelism of the controlled-NOT operation : An experimental criterion for the evaluation of device performance

Physical Review A. Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics 72 巻 2 号 022329-1-022329-5 頁 2005-08-19 発行
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タイトル ( eng )
Quantum parallelism of the controlled-NOT operation : An experimental criterion for the evaluation of device performance
作成者
収録物名
Physical Review A. Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
72
2
開始ページ 022329-1
終了ページ 022329-5
抄録
It is shown that a quantum controlled-NOT gate simultaneously performs the logical functions of three distinct conditional local operations. Each of these local operations can be verified by measuring a corresponding truth table of four local inputs and four local outputs. The quantum parallelism of the gate can then be observed directly in a set of three simple experimental tests, each of which has a clear intuitive interpretation in terms of classical logical operations. Specifically, quantum parallelism is achieved if the average fidelity of the three classical operations exceeds 2/3. It is thus possible to evaluate the essential quantum parallelism of an experimental controlled-NOT gate by testing only three characteristic classical operations performed by the gate.
言語
英語
資源タイプ 学術雑誌論文
出版者
American Physical Society
発行日 2005-08-19
権利情報
Copyright (c) 2005 American Physical Society.
出版タイプ Version of Record(出版社版。早期公開を含む)
アクセス権 オープンアクセス
収録物識別子
[ISSN] 1094-1622
[DOI] 10.1103/PhysRevA.72.022329
[NCID] AA10764867
[DOI] http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.72.022329