Nonclassical correlations of phase noise and photon number in quantum nondemolition measurements

Physical Review A. Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics Volume 61 Issue 3 Page 033815-1-033815-10 published_at 2002-02-16
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Title ( eng )
Nonclassical correlations of phase noise and photon number in quantum nondemolition measurements
Creator
Source Title
Physical Review A. Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Volume 61
Issue 3
Start Page 033815-1
End Page 033815-10
Abstract
The continuous transition from a low resolution quantum nondemolition measurement of light field intensity to a precise measurement of photon number is described using a generalized measurement postulate. In the intermediate regime, quantization appears as a weak modulation of measurement probability. In this regime, the measurement result is strongly correlated with the amount of phase decoherence introduced by the measurement interaction. In particular, the accidental observation of half integer photon numbers preserves phase coherence in the light field, while the accidental observation of quantized values increases decoherence. The quantum mechanical nature of this correlation is discussed and the implications for the general interpretation of quantization are considered.
Language
eng
Resource Type journal article
Publisher
American Physical Society
Date of Issued 2002-02-16
Rights
Copyright (c) 2002 American Physical Society.
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[ISSN] 1094-1622
[DOI] 10.1103/PhysRevA.61.033815
[NCID] AA10764867
[DOI] http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.61.033815