日本語文における意味処理と統語処理の時系列的関係 : 事象関連電位を用いて

Temporal relation between semantic processing and syntax processing of Japanese sentence

Nashiwa Hitomi

Miyatani Makoto

広島大学大学院教育学研究科紀要. 第三部, 教育人間科学関連領域

Bulletin of the Graduate School of Education, Hiroshima University. Part. Ⅲ, Education and Human Science

Language comprehension involves the integration of semantic, syntactic, and pragmatic sources of knowledge. The mechanisms and time series of the integration process are a major issue in psycholinguistic research. In this study we investigated whether Japanese native speaker use parallel or serial models when they read Japanese sentences. While parallel models pose that semantic and syntactic information are processed independently, serial models posit that semantic and syntactic information are processed serially and dependently each other. We recorded event-related potentials (ERPs) with four types of sentence including correct (Correct), semantic mismatch (SemMM), syntactic mismatch (SynMM), and semantic and syntactic mismatch (Sem_SynMM) conditions. Results showed that larger N400 (360-460 ms) arose in a dual mismatch condition than in semantic or syntactic conditions. In addition, we observed later negativity (580-640 ms) only in the Sem_SynMM condition. Our results suggested that, though most of the previous studies supported syntactic first serial model, temporal relation between semantic and syntactic processing could depend on different languages, tasks, and grammatical violations using in the experiment.

意味処理

統語処理

事象関連電位(ERP)

semantic process

syntactic process

event-related potential

Psychology [ 140 ]

jpn

広島大学大学院教育学研究科

[ISSN] 1346-5562

[NCID] AA11625039