男性同性愛者に対するカウンセラーのクリニカル・バイアスとジェンダー関連要因との関係 : 実験法によるカウンセラー反応の検討

Counselors' gender and clinical bias against gay men

品川 由佳

広島大学大学院教育学研究科紀要. 第三部, 教育人間科学関連領域

Bulletin of the Graduate School of Education, Hiroshima University. Part. Ⅲ, Education and Human Science

This study investigated whether counselors exhibited a clinical bias against gay men by examining counselors' clinical judgments and attitudes regarding male clients, as well as counselor variables such as homophobia. Counselors (n = 98) in graduate schools watched a videotape of a male client actor in one of two conditions (homosexual or heterosexual) and rated the client on several clinical dimensions by completing a questionnaire. Then the counselors' homophobia was measured using a separate scale. The results showed that counselors' homophobia had a significant effect on the clinical bias against gay men. Moreover, the counselors' gender also had a significant effect on this bias. Homophobic counselors and male counselors showed more negative attitudes toward homosexual clients. However, in certain dependent variables, counselors showed more negative attitudes toward homosexual clients regardless of the counselors' homophobia or gender. The effectiveness of the method used this study and its limitations are discussed.

クリニカル・バイアス

性的指向

ホモフォビア

ジェンダー

clinical bias

sexual orientation

homophobia

gender

心理学 [ 140 ]

日本語

広島大学大学院教育学研究科

[ISSN] 1346-5562

[NCID] AA11625039