エラー回避のための認知制御に関する研究の展望

A review of researches on the error-related and cognitive control processes

武澤 友広

宮谷 真人

広島大学大学院教育学研究科紀要. 第三部, 教育人間科学関連領域

Bulletin of the Graduate School of Education, Hiroshima University. Part. Ⅲ, Education and Human Science

This article presents a brief review of the researches concerning the control system of behavior that consists of the error-related process and cognitive control. First, some eventrelated potential (ERP) studies were examined that dealt with the error detection, which is reflected in error-related negativity (ERN), and the subsequent response delay, which is one of cognitive controls for avoiding and/or correcting errors. Second, we investigated the evidences that demonstrate that the conflict detection process is mediated by the activation of anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). ERN is also supposed to originate in ACC, which suggests that both the conflict detection and the error detection mechanisms share the common brain processes. At last, we discuss the role of the affect for the behavior control system based on the ERP and functional imaging studies of the affective influences on conflict detection and cognitive control processes.

認知制御

エラー検出処理

競合検出処理

ネガティブ情動

前部帯状皮質

cognitive control

error detection process

conflict detection process

negative affect

anterior cingulate cortex

心理学 [ 140 ]

日本語

広島大学大学院教育学研究科

国立情報学研究所

[ISSN] 1346-5562

[NCID] AA11625039