計画経済体制時中国の大学卒業生の就職制度

Employment System for the College Graduates in China during Planned Economy Period

陳 瑞娟

広島大学大学院教育学研究科紀要. 第三部, 教育人間科学関連領域

Bulletin of the Graduate School of Education, Hiroshima University. Part. Ⅲ, Education and Human Science

The purpose of this paper is to examine basic structure of the employment system for the college graduates in China during planned economy period. Under planned economy system, college graduates were recruited centrally by the governments, and tuitions, fees and stipend were given by the government, and job placement of the graduates are done by the governments in cooperation with colleges and universities. National department of education, national department of planning, national and local governments, public corporations and national and local colleges and universities had played their distinctive roles. The principles and roles of these organizations are examined in detail. In addition, actual job placement of new graduates was analyzed by using student records in a college. Educational achievement determined the first destination of the graduates, and the higher achiever got academic and professional jobs suitable for college education.

中国

就職

雇用

職業

高等教育

計画経済

China

Job placement

Employment

Occupation

Higher education

Planned economy

教育 [ 370 ]

日本語

広島大学大学院教育学研究科

国立情報学研究所

[ISSN] 1346-5562

[NCID] AA11625039