抑制量が干渉に及ぼす影響

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タイトル ( jpn )
抑制量が干渉に及ぼす影響
タイトル ( eng )
The effect of inhibition on interference
作成者
芝﨑 良典
収録物名
広島大学大学院教育学研究科紀要. 第三部, 教育人間科学関連領域
Bulletin of the Graduate School of Education, Hiroshima University. Part. Ⅲ, Education and Human Science
50
開始ページ 477
終了ページ 482
抄録
The aim of this study was to determine whether the greater inhibition reduces the interference of the ignored stimulus (inhibition-build-up hypotheses ; Tipper & Cranston, 1985). Tipper & Cranston (1985) has proposed that when same stimulus is repeatedly ignored (repeated ignored condition), inhibition builds up and reduces the interference of the ignored stimulus. Adults were administered tasks of visual selective attention. They were requested to categorize target pictures, and not to response the ignored pictures. Relative to comparative condition (where an non-semantic picture as the ignored stimulus is presented throughout task), RTs in ignored condition (where the ignored stimulus varies in each trials and is never the same as the subsequent ignored stimulus) were slower for responses to a target. But. RTs in repeated ignored condition (where the ignored stimulus is the same throughout task) and RTs in comparative condition showed no significant difference. Also, relative to ignored condition, interference effect is smaller. This result is suggested that the greater inhibition reduces the interference. Interpretation of this result and further study are briefly discussed.
著者キーワード
抑制
干渉
選択的注意
Inhibition
interference
selective attention
NDC分類
心理学 [ 140 ]
言語
日本語
資源タイプ 紀要論文
出版者
広島大学大学院教育学研究科
国立情報学研究所
発行日 2002-02-28
出版タイプ Version of Record(出版社版。早期公開を含む)
アクセス権 オープンアクセス
収録物識別子
[ISSN] 1346-5562
[NCID] AA11625039