九州地方域方言におけるキリシタン語彙Christãoの受容史についての地理言語学的研究

A Geolinguistic Study on the History of Acceptance of "Christão" in the Kyushu District of Japan

小川 俊輔

広島大学大学院教育学研究科紀要. 第二部, 文化教育開発関連領域

Bulletin of the Graduate School of Education, Hiroshima University. Part. II, Arts and science education

This paper describes the history of reception and conflict concerning the words "Christão" and "Christian" in the Kyushu district of Japan. In conclusion, the following results were determined;[kiriʃitaŋ] derived from Christão (Portuguese) came to be used after the 16th century in Kyushu district of Japan. Since the Japanese government forbade and repressed Christianity from 1587 to 1873, [kiriʃitaŋ] came to be used as a discriminatory way of speaking. In the Nagasaki area, many discriminatory terms ([gedo:], [a:meŋ], etc.) were made in conscious discrimination against Christianity, and were used along with [kiriʃitaŋ]. Now, discriminatory attitudes are fading and so too the discriminatory use of [kiriʃitaŋ], [gedo:] and [a:meŋ] is gradually disappearing. On the other hand, [kurisuʃaŋ] derived from Christian (English) after the middle of the 19th century, without a discriminatory meaning, has come to be used throughout most of the Kyushu district. This paper is the first trial of interpretational research on a linguistic atlas of Japan, showing that usage of dialect was influenced by a sense of religious discrimination.

Geolinguistics

history of acceptance

Christian vocabulary

Christão

Kyushu district

地理言語学

受容史

キリシタン語彙

キリシタン

九州地方

日本語 [ 810 ]

日本語

広島大学大学院教育学研究科

[ISSN] 1346-5554

[NCID] AA11618725