第二言語としての手話の語彙学習における視・空間短期記憶の役割

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Title ( jpn )
第二言語としての手話の語彙学習における視・空間短期記憶の役割
Title ( eng )
Role of visuo-spatial short-term memory on vocabulary learning of Sign Language as a second language
Creator
Source Title
広島大学大学院教育学研究科紀要. 第二部, 文化教育開発関連領域
Bulletin of the Graduate School of Education, Hiroshima University. Part. II, Arts and science education
Issue 53
Start Page 211
End Page 218
Abstract
Two experiments were designed to investigate a role of visuo-spatial short-term memory on vocabulary learning of Sign Language as a second language. The subjects having no experiences of Sign Language learning were required to encode Sign Language new words by associating with their meaning (presented in Japanese words) in both experiments. A2×2×3 factorial design was used in experiment 1: the first variable was with or without spatial concurrent task, the second was high- or low-imagery of the Sign Language words (from Matsumi's list, 2000), and the third was trial numbers of paired associate learning. A2×2×3 factorial design was used in experiment 2: the first variable was with or without visuo concurrent task, the second was wide- or narrow- moving of the Sign Language words, and the third was trial numbers of paired associate learning. The main results were as follows: (a) visuo concurrent task interrupted encoding of Sign Language new words, but spatial concurrent task did not, and (b) both imagery and moving wideness of Sign Language were critical factors in words memory. These results suggested that in contrast with phonological short-term memory which is important for speech language, the visuo-spatial short-term memory, especially its visual component, plays an important role in learning Sign Language new words.
Keywords
手話
第二言語
語彙学習
視・空間短期記憶
手話単語のイメージ性と動作幅
Sign Language
second language
vocabulary learning
visuo-spatial short-term memory
imagery and moving wideness of Sign Language words
NDC
Language [ 800 ]
Language
jpn
Resource Type departmental bulletin paper
Publisher
広島大学大学院教育学研究科
国立情報学研究所
Date of Issued 2005-03-28
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[ISSN] 1346-5546
[NCID] AA11618725