沖縄津堅島方言助詞の体系的記述

A Systematic Description of Dialect Particles used in the Tsukenzima Dialect, Okinawa, Japan

Matayoshi Satomi

広島大学大学院教育学研究科紀要. 第二部, 文化教育開発関連領域

Bulletin of the Graduate School of Education, Hiroshima University. Part. II, Arts and science education

The particles are classified by functions. The following four functions can be set in dialect particles in the Tsukenzima Dialect, a local language used in the Tsukenzima island which is located in 5 kilometers southeast of the Okinawa main island: A) Commanding Function (This function acts to generalize and justify the whole sentence by receiving the previous noun and leading to the predicate verb. It is considered to be a frame of the sentence and a center in the particle system.); B) Modifying Function (This function modifies functions under the rule of the commanding function.); C) Connecting Function (This function acts to connect sentence and sentence.); D) Affective Function(This function expresses speaker's feelings.) Above four functions can be divided into two categories: "Commanding Function and Connecting Function" and "Modifying Function and Affective Function. " The former plays a role in organizing a sentence logically and the latter takes charge in modifying a sentence. Moreover, it is considered that the "Modifying Function" is deeply related to the part of the "reason" like judgment, and the "Affective Function" is related to the expression of the feeling.

津堅島方言

方言助詞

助詞機能

統率機能

接待機能

連結機能

情動機能

Tsukenzima Dialect

Dialect particle

Particle function

Commanding Function

Modifying Function

Connecting Function

Affective Function

Japanese [ 810 ]

jpn

広島大学大学院教育学研究科

国立情報学研究所

[ISSN] 1346-5546

[NCID] AA11618725