暴力行為等の問題行動に関する発達的研究(2)

A developmental study of violence-related problematic behaviors (2)

Yamaguchi Shuji

Hayashi Takashi

Maeda Kenichi

広島大学大学院教育学研究科紀要. 第三部, 教育人間科学関連領域

Bulletin of the Graduate School of Education, Hiroshima University. Part 3, Education and human science

The purpose of this study was to compare children's and parents' normative consciousness with respect to the multiple problematic behaviors in the three age groups of children. The first age group consisted of elementary school children from fourth- to sixth-graders (N=285) and their parents (N=254). The second age group consisted of junior high school students from first- to third-graders (N=270) and their parents (N=245). The third age group consisted of high school students from first- to third-graders (N=274) and their parents (N=233). Normative consciousness was measured with 49 items in eleven subscales of problematic behaviors. Each item was rated on a 4-point scale indicating how severely children were punished, from not at all (1) to very much (4). Children rated the extent to which they would receive punishment from their parents if they would do each problematic behavior. Parents rated the extent to which they would give punishment to their child if their child would do each problematic behavior. The main results were as follows. Children's ratings generally declined with age, especially the third age group's ratings declined drastically. Parents' ratings on the five subscales of bullying, defiant attitude, fashion, disturbance of activities in a class, and drinking and smoking declined with age of children. However, parents' ratings on the other six subscales of violence, shoplifting and use without permission, undisciplined school life, undisciplined home life, delinquency, and schoolgirl's compensated dating did not change as a function of children's age. These findings were discussed in relation to the prevalence and the seriousness of problematic behaviors.

暴力

問題行動

規範意識

子どもの評定

親の評定

violence

problematic behaviors

normative consciousness

children's ratings

parents' ratings

Psychology [ 140 ]

jpn

広島大学大学院教育学研究科

国立情報学研究所

[ISSN] 1346-5562

[NCID] AA11625039