Coagulation mechanism of salt solution-extracted active component in Moringa oleifera seeds

Water Research 35 巻 3 号 830-834 頁 2001-02 発行
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タイトル ( eng )
Coagulation mechanism of salt solution-extracted active component in Moringa oleifera seeds
作成者
Baes Aloysius U.
Okada Mitsumasa
収録物名
Water Research
35
3
開始ページ 830
終了ページ 834
著者キーワード
bivalent cation
coagulation
moringa oleifera
natural coagulant
salt extraction
内容記述
This study focuses on the coagulation mechanism by the purified coagulant solution (MOC-SC-PC) with the coagulation active component extracted from M. oleifera seeds using salt solution. The addition of MOC-SC-PC into tap water formed insoluble matters. The formation was responsible for kaolin coagulation. On the other hand, insoluble matters were not formed when the MOC-SC-PC was added into distilled water. The formation was affected by Ca2+ or other bivalent cations which may connect each molecule of the coagulation active component in MOC-SC-PC and form netlike structure. The coagulation mechanism of MOC-SC-PC seemed to be an enmeshment by the insoluble matters with netlike structure. In case of Ca2+ ion (bivalent cations), at least 0.2mM was necessary for coagulation at 0.3 mg-C l-1 dose of MOC-SC-PC. Other coagulation mechanisms like compression of double layer, interparticle bridging or charge neutralization were not responsible for the coagulation by MOC-SC-PC.
NDC分類
公害・環境工学 [ 519 ]
言語
英語
資源タイプ 学術雑誌論文
出版者
Elsevier
発行日 2001-02
権利情報
Copyright (c) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd.
出版タイプ Author’s Original(十分な品質であるとして、著者から正式な査読に提出される版)
アクセス権 オープンアクセス
収録物識別子
[ISSN] 0043-1354
[DOI] 10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00296-7
[DOI] http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00296-7 ~の異版である