広島大学大学院教育学研究科紀要. 第二部, 文化教育開発関連領域 65 号
2016-12-22 発行

広島高等師範学校附属小学校の低学年における理科に関わる学習 : 明治44年から大正8年までを中心に

Rika (School Science) in Lower Grades at the Elementary School Attached to Hiroshima Higher Normal School : Analysis of Records from 1911 to 1919
山田 真子
全文
998 KB
BullGradSchEducHU-Part2_65_29.pdf
Abstract
The current study sought to analyze the theory and practices of Rika (school science) in the lower (from the 1st to 3rd) grades at the Elementary School Attached to Hiroshima Higher Normal School (HHNS) from 1911 to 1919. I examined the objectives, teaching methods, and practices of Rika in the lower grades at HHNS during the study period. The results revealed several consistent objectives: to familiarize children with nature (shizen) around them, to make children know and understand the relationship between nature and human society, to establish a fundamental conception of natural things and phenomena, to cultivate the power of observation, to cultivate interest and a spirit of inquiry for natural and human social things and phenomena, and to develop a love of nature in the minds of children. In addition, the analysis revealed that teaching methods were to encourage children to observe and undertake experiments with natural things and phenomena by themselves. Teachers taught Rika using local natural and human social things and phenomena. It should be noted that the theory and practices of Rika from 1911 to 1919 were based on a Japanese traditional view of Rika, with some influence of the educational theory and practices of Germany and USA. Moreover, teachers at HHNS taught Rika in the lower grades in a way that suited the conditions of children and the local environment. The theory and practices of Rika between 1911 and 1919 were later adopted to teach Rika in the lower grades from 1931 to 1940 at HHNS.
内容記述
本論文は,日本理科教育学会第63回全国大会における発表内容の一部を大幅に加筆・修正したものである。
著者キーワード
Rika (school science)
Lower grades in elementary schools
Elementary School Attached to Hiroshima Higher Normal School
小学校理科
低学年
広島高等師範学校附属小学校