Ontogenetic changes in the diet of three small labrid fishes, Stethojulis strigiventer, Stethojulis interrupta terina and Stethojulis bandanensis, found on shallow reefs around Kuchierabu-jima Island, southern Japan, were analyzed and compared with those of Thalassoma cupido, Thalassoma lutescens and Coris gaimard. Small individuals, less than 10 cm TL in five of the species and less than 6 cm TL in T. cupido, preyed mainly on small demersal crustaceans (e. g., copepods and gammarideans). These small individuals feed from small algal mats growing on the surface of substrate. In conclusion small crustaceans, that are abundant on the small algal mats at Kuchierabu-jima, were the most important prey group for small individuals (less than 10 cm TL) of several species of labrid fishes. The results of this study suggest that feeding habits of labrid fishes are influenced by their body length, which are related to their mouth sizes etc.