Relaxing Action of Trp-Nle-Arg-Phe-NH2 on the Anterior Byssus Retractor Muscle of Mytilus

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Title ( eng )
Relaxing Action of Trp-Nle-Arg-Phe-NH2 on the Anterior Byssus Retractor Muscle of Mytilus
Creator
TAKEMOTO Mayumi
SAITOH Hitoshi
MUNEOKA Yojiro
Source Title
Hiroshima Journal of Medical Sciences
Volume 35
Issue 4
Start Page 381
End Page 388
Journal Identifire
[PISSN] 0018-2052
[EISSN] 2433-7668
[NCID] AA00664312
Abstract
In the anterior byssus retractor muscle (ABRM) of Mytilus, low concentrations of the molluscan neuropeptide Phe-Met-Arg-Phe-NH2 (FMRFamide) relax ACh-induced catch tension, whereas high concentrations cause contraction. In the present studies the actions of a FMRFamide-analog Trp-Nle-Arg-Phe-NH2 (W-Nle-RFamide) on the ABRM were investigated in order to compare them with those of FMRFamide.
The actions of W-Nle-RFamide were qualitatively similar to those of FMRFamide, but catch-relaxing activity of the former peptide was found to be 10-30 times more potent than that of the latter.
Cytochemical studies showed that FMRFamide-like immunoreactivity was localized to nerve branches in the ABRM and also to neurons in the pedal ganglion.
A peptide which structurally resembles FMRFamide may be involved in the mechanism of the control of relaxation of catch tension in the ABRM of Mytilus.
Keywords
FMRFamide analog
Relaxation
Catch muscle
NDC
Medical sciences [ 490 ]
Language
eng
Resource Type departmental bulletin paper
Publisher
Hiroshima University School of Medicine
Date of Issued 1986-12
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[ISSN] 0018-2052
[NCID] AA00664312
[PMID] 3570846