Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA): A Systematic Assessment and Analysis of Policies/plans and Practices in South Asia, Particularly Focusing on Nepal and India <Article>
広島大学現代インド研究 : 空間と社会 10 号
17-30 頁
2020-03 発行
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この文献の参照には次のURLをご利用ください : https://doi.org/10.15027/49124
| ファイル情報(添付) | |
| タイトル ( eng ) |
Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA): A Systematic Assessment and Analysis of Policies/plans and Practices in South Asia, Particularly Focusing on Nepal and India <Article>
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| 作成者 |
Maharjan Shree Kumar
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| 収録物名 |
広島大学現代インド研究 : 空間と社会
Journal of contemporary India studies : space and society, Hiroshima University
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| 号 | 10 |
| 開始ページ | 17 |
| 終了ページ | 30 |
| 抄録 |
Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) is a promising concept in agriculture to deal with the climate change impacts through innovative policies/plans, approaches, and practices. This study presents the assessment and analysis of the concept, policies, and practices in relation to CSA in South Asia, particularly focusing on Nepal and India. Both countries have different climatic contexts, but most of the farmers rely on rainfall for agriculture, which is the main source of livelihood and food security. This study applied the systematic review of published papers relating to climate policies/plans and CSA practices in Science Direct (SD) and Springer Link (SL) for the period of 2009 to 2019 with specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. It was found that these studies had specifically focused on climate policies/plans and CSA practices chiefly focusing on agriculture and food security in these countries. However, the CSA practices were different based on the local climatic contexts either initiated by farmers themselves or supported by the government, non-government, and other agencies. Farmer-initiated CSA practices were mostly spontaneous, whereas institution-supported practices were planned, guided by the climate policies/plans. However, these policies/plans and practices lacked specific indicators to assess the successes. Many of these practices were common prior to the emergence of the CSA concept and approach. Thus, it is important to define and understand the CSA concept, approaches, and mechanisms through research, development, and promotion at the national as well as local levels.
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| 著者キーワード |
climate-smart
agriculture
adaptation
policies and practices
indicators
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| 内容記述 |
This paper is a partial output of the JSPS Bilateral Joint Research Project (JPJSBP 120197904: 2019), “Moving Towards Climate Resilient Agriculture: Understanding the Factors Influencing Adoptian in India and Japan”, Principal Investigator: Maharjan, Keshav Lall, Professor, Hiroshima University.
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| 言語 |
英語
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| 資源タイプ | 紀要論文 |
| 出版者 |
広島大学現代インド研究センター
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| 発行日 | 2020-03 |
| 権利情報 |
Copyright (c) 2020 広島大学現代インド研究センター
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| 出版タイプ | Version of Record（出版社版。早期公開を含む） |
| アクセス権 | オープンアクセス |
| 収録物識別子 |
[ISSN] 2185-8721
[NCID] AA12523588
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